Evolutionary analyses of Sindbis virus strains isolated from mosquitoes in Kenya

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dc.contributor.author FAITH CHEPKURUI SIGEI
dc.contributor.author Fredrick Nindo, Silvanos Mukunzi, Zipporah Ng’ang’a & Rosemary Sang
dc.date.accessioned 2025-03-19T11:54:10Z
dc.date.available 2025-03-19T11:54:10Z
dc.date.issued 2018-05
dc.identifier.uri https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-018-3869-8
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.kemri.go.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1303
dc.description.abstract Sindbis virus (SINV) is a mosquito borne virus maintained in nature in a mosquito-bird cycle, with human outbreaks known to occur in Northern Europe and parts of Africa. We analyzed five SINV strains isolated in Kenya from five different mosquito species and geographic locations between 2007 and 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary inferences were performed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic inference approaches. Selection analyses were carried out based on the virus envelope glycoproteins (E1, E2) and non-structural protein (nsP4) genes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the Kenyan SINV isolates belonged to genotype 1 with selection analyses suggesting that SINV E1, E2 and nsP4 protein encoding genes were predominantly evolving under negative selection. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Archives of Virology en_US
dc.title Evolutionary analyses of Sindbis virus strains isolated from mosquitoes in Kenya en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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