Akanni, Oluyemi O; Olusegun Olaitan O; Edozien Leroy C.(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-24)
BACKGROUND
Suicide literacy is suspected to be poor and attitudes towards suicide attempters are sometimes negative in Nigeria. Besides, a suicide attempt is a misdemeanor criminalized under Nigerian law and the attitude ...
Jocyline Mukiri; Albanus Mutisya Kyalo; Justus Maingi Simba; Irene Gacheri Mageto(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) remain one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) despite established preventive guidelines. Nurses play a key role in implementing ...
Kaguru George; Mutave Regina James; Ayah Richard; Karimi Peter; Mugambi Cosmas(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Early childhood caries affects half of Kenya's under-five-year-old children. This high disease burden suggests possible gaps in child oral healthcare practices among their parents. To facilitate change in ...
Abdiwahit A. Jama; Redempta K Mutisya; Christine W Njuguna; Vincent O Matoke; Douglas S. Okenyoru(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Menstruation marks a significant transition for adolescent girls, yet unhygienic practices and inadequate access to clean and supportive environments, like sanitation facilities, impact their social well-being ...
Oluremi Olayinka Solomon; Olusoji Abidemi Solomon; Victor Mayowa Adeleye; Eyitope Oluseyi Amu(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Adolescents without adequate knowledge of sexual reproductive health are predisposed to high-risk sexual behaviours. Knowledge of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents is generally low, especially ...
Rachael Nyarangi Simeka; Sherry Oluchina; Jostine Mutinda(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Nurses in acute care settings often face complex ethical challenges, requiring them to make rapid and skilled decisions despite having limited clinical support. Moreover, novice nurses with limited experience ...
Alice Muthoni Machanga; Wanja Tenambergen; Fredrick Kimemia(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
INTRODUCTION
An effective health system is based on well-managed health products and technologies. However, the efficient administration of medical supplies and equipment in Kenya's public hospitals faces several challenges. ...
Sherry, Oluchina(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
INTRODUCTION
The increasing prevalence rate has made diabetes mellitus a world epidemic. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) demands are extensive. Self-care among adolescents with T1DM improves when social support is provided ...
Stephen, Kainga M’Kiunga; Albanus Mutisya; Lucy Gitonga(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Inadequately controlled hypertension increases risks of morbidity and mortality associated with damage to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or renal systems. Sub-optimal adherence to antihypertensive medications ...
Dennis, Kipkosgei Rotich; Alfred Owino Odongo; Joseph Muchiri(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
INTRODUCTION
HIV self-testing was introduced to increase the number of HIV testing rates among hard-to-reach populations such as long-distance truck drivers. However, little is known about its uptake in Kenya, where it ...
Adebusoye, Lawrence Adekunle; Obadare Abiola; Oyinlola Oluwagbemiga; Cadmus Eniola Olubukola(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Influenza, pneumococcal disease, and shingles are vaccine-preventable diseases with high morbidity and mortality in older adults. Nigeria lacks a national immunisation program for older adults as well as empirical ...
Betrand, Msemwa; Martha James; Simon Kavishe; Hawa Mzee; Samson Onesmo; Mwita Marwa; Mashaka G. Kaji; Mholya Zabron; Johaness Joshua; Helmut Nyawale; Stephen E. Mshana; Mariam M Mirambo(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Hepatitis B and C viruses are recognized as major public health concerns, particularly among high-risk groups such as healthcare workers and students in related medical fields. Hepatitis infection can progress ...
Benard, Kibet Langat; James Gikunda; Vincent Ruttoh; Jamie Borlang; Jacqueline Day; Carla Osiowy; Edward Kirwa Muge; Sammy Kimoloi; Anton Andonov; Elijah Maritim Songok(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. The epidemiology of HAV is highly dynamic. This necessitates current epidemiological data that can inform actionable recommendations on ...
Akanni, Oluyemi O; Edozien Leroy C; Olusegun Olaitan O(African Journal of Health Sciences, 2025-04-25)
BACKGROUND
Suicide literacy is suspected to be poor and attitudes towards suicide attempters are sometimes negative in Nigeria. Besides, a suicide attempt is a misdemeanour criminalized under Nigerian law and the attitude ...
Maxwell Philip Omondi, Max Korir Kipkemoi, Omolo Jack Owiti(2023)
Background: The suboptimal utilization of tertiary health facilities and inadequate management of referral systems in low- and middle-income countries pose challenges to health system administration, characterized by ...
Munster VJ, Wells D, Lambe T, Wright D, Fischer RJ, Bushmaker T, Saturday G, van Doremalen N, Gilbert SC, de Wit E, Warimwe GM.(NPJ Vaccines, 2017-10)
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel zoonotic virus that causes severe respiratory disease in humans with a case fatality rate close to 40%, but for which no vaccines are available. Here, we ...
Nyikuri MM, Tsofa B, Okoth P, Barasa EW, Molyneux S.(International journal or equity Health, 2017-09)
Background In March 2013, Kenya transitioned from a centralized to a devolved system of governance. Within the health sector, this entailed the transfer of service provision functions to 47 newly formed semi-autonomous ...
Background The protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis is the most common non-viral, sexually transmitted pathogen. Although T. vaginalis is highly prevalent among women in Kenya, there is lack of data regarding genetic ...
Hakim J, Musiime V, Szubert AJ, Mallewa J, Siika A, Agutu C, Walker S, Pett SL, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Lugemwa A, Kaunda S, Karoney M, Musoro G, Kabahenda S, Nathoo K, Maitland K, Griffiths A, Thomason MJ, Kityo C, Mugyenyi P, Prendergast AJ, Walker AS, Gibb DM; REALITY Trial Team.(N Engl J Med., 2017-07)
Background In sub-Saharan Africa, among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the rate of death from infection (including tuberculosis and cryptococcus) shortly after the initiation of ...
A broad diversity of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) of global health concern are endemic to East Africa, yet most surveillance efforts are limited to just a few key viral pathogens. Additionally, estimates of arbovirus ...